According to control theory, what is the impact of meeting an individual's needs?

Control theory posits that individuals are less likely to engage in criminal behavior when their needs are effectively met. This theory suggests that strong social bonds and attachments to society—such as those fostered by family, community, and other social institutions—serve as a deterrent to criminal activity. When individuals feel that their basic needs, such as emotional support, economic stability, and social acceptance, are fulfilled, they are less inclined to pursue alternative means of fulfilling those needs, which may include criminal activity.

The premise is that meeting an individual’s needs creates a vested interest in conforming to societal norms and values, thereby reducing the motivation to engage in crime. This understanding highlights the importance of addressing social, economic, and psychological needs as a means of preventing crime, emphasizing the role of support systems and community engagement in fostering lawful behavior.