How does control theory view society's role in crime prevention?

Control theory emphasizes the importance of social structures and institutions in maintaining social order and preventing crime. It posits that individuals are naturally inclined towards deviance, but their connections to society—such as family, community, and social norms—serve as controls that can mitigate these tendencies. When society meets individual needs, such as through education, social support, and economic opportunities, it strengthens these bonds and reduces the likelihood of criminal behavior.

By fulfilling the basic needs of individuals, society fosters a sense of belonging and commitment, which are crucial elements that prevent individuals from engaging in criminal activities. When people feel supported and valued within their communities, they are less likely to turn to crime as a means of coping with their circumstances.

The other perspectives do not align with the foundational principles of control theory, which is focused on how strong social ties and the fulfillment of collective needs serve as deterrents to crime.