How does crime differ from deviance?

The distinction between crime and deviance is fundamental in criminology. Crime pertains specifically to actions that break laws established by a governing body, which are enforced through legal sanctions. These laws are designed to maintain order and protect individuals and property within society. Thus, when an individual engages in behavior that contravenes these laws, they are committing a crime.

On the other hand, deviance refers to behaviors that violate societal norms or expectations, which may not necessarily be criminal. Deviance can include a wide range of actions, such as unconventional dress styles or challenging established cultural beliefs, which are perceived as abnormal but are not illegal. Therefore, while all crimes can be considered deviant since they deviate from legal norms, not all deviant behaviors are crimes, as they may not infringe upon legally established rules.

This understanding clarifies why the correct response highlights that crime involves violations of laws, thus emphasizing the legal aspects of criminality in contrast to the broader, more societal-focused nature of deviance.