How does environment influence intelligence according to criminology studies?

The idea that environment significantly shapes cognitive abilities aligns well with criminology studies that explore the relationship between individual behavior and surrounding circumstances. Research indicates that environmental factors such as socioeconomic status, education quality, parental involvement, and community resources can greatly influence a person's intellectual development and capabilities.

For example, children raised in enriching environments with access to educational resources, supportive family structures, and stimulating social interactions are likely to develop stronger cognitive skills compared to those from under-resourced backgrounds. This connection between environment and intelligence emphasizes the broader context in which individuals operate and the potential impact of systemic inequalities.

This view is corroborated by various studies in psychology and sociology, which illustrate how environmental deprivation can lead to less developed cognitive functioning. Hence, recognizing the significance of environmental influences is crucial for understanding intelligence and, consequently, behaviors often studied in criminology, such as delinquency or criminality.