How does the neoclassical school approach crime?

The neoclassical school of criminology emphasizes the concept of free will, suggesting that individuals make conscious decisions to engage in criminal behavior. This perspective builds on classical theories that view humans as rational beings who weigh the potential benefits against the consequences of their actions. The neoclassical approach adds a nuanced understanding by accommodating individualized assessments of offenders, recognizing that circumstances can influence decision-making but still fundamentally holding individuals accountable for their actions.

This school suggests that while people have the freedom to choose, their decisions can be influenced by factors such as personal circumstances or situational pressures, thereby allowing for more tailored responses to crime. This perspective informs policies that advocate for a combination of deterrence strategies and rehabilitation to address the varied motivations behind criminal behavior, focusing on the importance of individual accountability while acknowledging the context in which choices are made.