How is a "misdemeanor" classified?

A misdemeanor is classified as a less serious crime that is typically punishable by fines or imprisonment for up to one year. This classification is important in the criminal justice system as it distinguishes misdemeanors from felonies, which are more severe offenses carrying harsher penalties, often exceeding one year of imprisonment or involving serious repercussions such as long-term probation or community service. Misdemeanors can include offenses such as petty theft, vandalism, or public intoxication, which, while still criminal in nature, generally reflect less severe impacts on victims or society compared to felonies. Thus, the definition aligns with common legal interpretations and helps guide the judicial process in addressing various levels of criminal behavior.