How is a misdemeanor generally defined?

A misdemeanor is generally defined as a less serious offense that is punishable by a short jail sentence, typically less than one year, and/or fines. This definition differentiates misdemeanors from felonies, which are more serious crimes that usually carry longer prison sentences and more severe legal consequences. Misdemeanors often include offenses like petty theft, simple assault, or vandalism, which are considered less harmful to society than felonies.

In this context, it is important to recognize that the other options do not accurately define a misdemeanor. A long prison sentence typically describes a felony rather than a misdemeanor. Civil disputes pertain to issues such as lawsuits between individuals rather than criminal charges. Finally, stating that a misdemeanor yields no legal consequences is misleading because even misdemeanors can have significant repercussions, including incarceration, fines, or a criminal record.