Psychoanalysis is founded on the theories of which psychologist?

Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and therapeutic method that fundamentally originated from the ideas of Sigmund Freud. Freud introduced the concepts of the unconscious mind, repressed emotions, and the significance of childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior. His work emphasized the role of internal psychological conflicts and the influence these have on an individual's thoughts and actions, which are key elements of psychoanalytic theory.

Freud's methodologies, particularly techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and the study of transference, are integral to psychoanalysis and are designed to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. This therapeutic approach aims to provide insights into a person's emotional problems, allowing for personal growth and resolution of conflicts.

The other psychologists mentioned each contributed significantly to psychology but did not establish psychoanalysis. Wilhelm Wundt is often recognized as the father of experimental psychology, focusing on introspection and the scientific study of consciousness. Carl Jung, a contemporary of Freud, developed analytical psychology, which shares some concepts with psychoanalysis but diverges notably in its emphasis on collective unconscious and archetypes. B.F. Skinner is well-known for his work in behaviorism, concentrating on observable behaviors rather than internal psychological processes. Therefore, when identifying the foundation of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud is unequiv