What are aggravating factors in sentencing?

Aggravating factors in sentencing are elements that increase the severity or culpability of a crime, leading to harsher penalties. These factors can include aspects such as the perpetrator's prior criminal record, the vulnerability of the victim, or the nature of the crime itself (e.g., violent or premeditated). By serving to highlight the seriousness of the offense, aggravating factors influence the court's decision to impose a more severe sentence, reflecting the gravity of the crime and the need for public safety.

In contrast, other options refer to concepts that either mitigate the crime, eliminate charges, or justify lighter sentences, which do not align with the definition of aggravating factors.