What characterizes a misdemeanor as opposed to a felony?

Misdemeanors are indeed characterized as less serious offenses when compared to felonies, which is why the distinction is commonly made between the two. Misdemeanors typically result in lighter punishments than felonies, often involving shorter prison sentences, community service, fines, or probation. For example, a misdemeanor charge might arise from minor theft, vandalism, or disorderly conduct, while felonies might involve more severe offenses like robbery or murder.

This classification is important within the criminal justice system, as it helps determine the severity of the crime and the consequent legal processes involved. Although some misdemeanors can result in jail time, these sentences usually do not exceed one year, whereas felonies can involve significant prison time, often over a year, and may result in more serious long-term consequences including a felony record that can impact employment and civil rights.

In terms of other options, longer prison sentences are primarily a characteristic of felonies rather than misdemeanors, making that distinction clear. Not all misdemeanors are non-violent; some can involve aggressive actions that still fit into the misdemeanor category. Finally, while felonies may impact civil rights, such as the right to vote or possess firearms, misdemeanors generally do not