What concept emphasizes the rewards associated with avoiding criminal behavior?

The concept that emphasizes the rewards associated with avoiding criminal behavior is differential reinforcement. This theory posits that behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow it, which include both rewards and punishments. In the context of criminal behavior, individuals may choose not to engage in crime because they recognize that avoiding such actions leads to positive rewards, such as social approval, the stability of relationships, or personal satisfaction.

Differential reinforcement suggests that people weigh the potential benefits of committing a crime against the potential rewards of not engaging in such behavior. When individuals perceive that the benefits of staying within legal boundaries outweigh the temptations or benefits of criminal actions, they are more likely to avoid crime. This perspective emphasizes not only the role of social structures and consequences but also the individual's ability to assess risks and benefits, which can lead to conforming behavior.