What does cybercrime refer to?

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are carried out via the internet. This definition encompasses a wide range of illicit activities, including identity theft, online fraud, hacking, and the distribution of malware, among others. The key element that distinguishes cybercrime is its reliance on digital technology and the internet as platforms for executing illegal actions.

While options that involve physical confrontation, traditional theft, or non-legal implications of behaviors like cyberbullying may touch on aspects of crime and technology, they do not accurately capture the broad and specific definition of cybercrime. Cybercrime is characterized specifically by its occurrence in the digital space, making the second option the most representative of the concept.