What does the broken windows theory suggest?

The broken windows theory suggests that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, graffiti, and general neglect in a neighborhood can create an environment that encourages crime. The theory posits that when a community appears unkempt or disordered, it may embolden individuals to engage in criminal behavior, as they perceive that there is little social control or community cohesion to deter such actions. Essentially, the presence of disorder signals to potential offenders that they are unlikely to be caught or punished for wrongdoing, thereby increasing the likelihood of more serious crimes occurring. This theory has influenced various policing strategies focused on maintaining order and addressing minor offenses to prevent more significant crimes from occurring.

In contrast, other options may present valid considerations within criminological discussions but do not encapsulate the essence of the broken windows theory. For instance, while increased policing might deter crime by enhancing the presence of law enforcement, it is not the primary focus of the broken windows theory. Likewise, community engagement and segregation may play roles in crime prevention strategies, but they do not directly relate to the concept of how visible disorder influences criminal behavior as described by the broken windows theory.