What is a significant characteristic of Classical Theorists in criminology?

Classical theorists in criminology are known for their focus on reforming the criminal law rather than merely analyzing individual behavior. This perspective emerged during the late 18th century, driven by thinkers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, who argued for a rational legal system based on the principles of fairness and utilitarianism. They believed that individuals have free will and make rational choices, including the decision to commit crimes. Therefore, instead of solely examining the psychological or social factors that contribute to criminality, classical theorists emphasized the importance of developing a legal framework that would deter criminal behavior through fair and proportionate punishment. Their ideas led to significant reforms in the criminal justice system, advocating for laws that were standard, transparent, and aimed at preventing crime through effective deterrence rather than retribution.