What is hedonism in the context of criminology?

Hedonism in the context of criminology fundamentally relates to the idea that individuals make rational choices based on a cost-benefit analysis, particularly through the lens of pleasure and pain. This theory posits that people are motivated to engage in behaviors (including criminal acts) that they perceive will bring them pleasure or reward, while simultaneously seeking to avoid pain or negative consequences.

By framing crime as a rational decision, this perspective emphasizes that individuals weigh the benefits of their actions against the potential risks or repercussions. This understanding ties into broader theories of rational choice and deterrence, where the likelihood of punishment influences the decision-making process of potential offenders. Overall, hedonism in criminology is integral to understanding the motivations behind criminal behavior and how they can be influenced by perceived rewards and consequences.