What is meant by rational crime?

Rational crime refers to criminal behavior that is the result of a calculated decision-making process. This involves weighing the potential benefits against the risks or consequences of the behavior, highlighting a rational approach to choosing to engage in criminal activity. The concept often incorporates aspects of economic theory, where individuals act to maximize their utility based on their personal circumstances and perceived opportunities.

The ability to distinguish between right and wrong, while important, does not inherently encapsulate the decision-making process involved in rational crime. Rational crime assumes that offenders are aware of the legal standards and societal norms; they choose to violate them based on self-interest and the belief that the rewards outweigh the risks.

In summary, what characterizes rational crime is the focus on decision-making based on considerations of utility, rather than merely distinguishing right from wrong, which is a more foundational ethical consideration rather than a strategic calculative one.