What is the main focus of retribution as a form of punishment?

Retribution as a form of punishment centers on the idea of delivering justice through proportional responses to criminal behavior. Its primary focus is on the moral obligation to impose consequences on individuals who have committed offenses, which is often framed in terms of seeking vengeance or repayment for the wrong done. The underlying belief is that offenders must receive punishment that is commensurate with the severity of their crimes, establishing a sense of balance or equity within the legal system.

This approach does not prioritize the reduction of future crime rates or the rehabilitation of the offender; rather, it is concerned with ensuring that justice is served according to the gravity of the offense, thus providing a sense of closure to society and, potentially, victims. By emphasizing the moral aspect of punishment, retribution reflects a societal demand for accountability and reciprocity regarding wrongdoing.