What is the primary role of a criminal defense attorney?

The primary role of a criminal defense attorney is to ensure that the legal rights of the accused are protected throughout the legal process. This involves advocating for the defendant, navigating them through the complexities of the criminal justice system, and providing legal representation in court. A defense attorney works to ensure that the accused receives a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are upheld, including the right to due process and the right against self-incrimination.

In fulfilling this role, a criminal defense attorney may also engage in activities such as negotiating plea deals, challenging the prosecution's evidence, and presenting a defense in court. Their focus is on defending the client against the charges, aiming to achieve the best possible outcome for the person they represent, whether that be a dismissal, a not guilty verdict, or a more favorable plea agreement.

Other options such as prosecuting individuals, providing investigative support to police, or gathering evidence against the accused do not align with the role of a criminal defense attorney. These actions are typically associated with law enforcement or prosecutorial roles, which aim to establish guilt rather than protect the rights of the accused.