Which of the following best defines a felony?

A felony is best defined as a serious crime that can result in significant punishment, which typically includes imprisonment for more than one year, heavy fines, or both. This classification is essential within the criminal justice system, as it signifies a higher level of severity compared to misdemeanors, which are lesser offenses. Felonies encompass serious offenses such as murder, rape, armed robbery, and drug trafficking.

The distinction between felonies and other legal concepts is critical for understanding criminal law. Minor offenses, or misdemeanors, are generally punishable by lighter sanctions, like fines or short jail time, making the definition of a felony particularly important for legal proceedings and the potential consequences for individuals charged with such crimes. Additionally, felony convictions can lead to significant collateral consequences, such as loss of voting rights, difficulty in gaining employment, and restrictions in obtaining professional licenses. Understanding this classification helps clarify the gravity of various criminal conducts within the legal framework.