Which of the following best describes rehabilitation in criminology?

Rehabilitation in criminology is fundamentally concerned with treating offenders so as to reduce the likelihood that they will reoffend, known as recidivism. This approach is predicated on the belief that individuals can change and improve their behavior through various forms of support, such as therapy, education, and skill development programs. The intent is to address the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, ultimately aiming to reintegrate offenders into society as productive members.

This perspective stands in stark contrast to views focused primarily on punishment or retribution, which seek to impose consequence rather than facilitate change in behavior. By prioritizing treatment and support, the rehabilitation model aims not only to assist offenders in overcoming their issues but also to enhance public safety by minimizing future criminal activity.