Which of the following best defines "white-collar crime"?

The choice that defines "white-collar crime" as non-violent crime committed for financial gain accurately captures the essence of this type of crime. White-collar crime typically involves deceitful practices undertaken by individuals or organizations in professional settings, primarily aimed at financial profit. Common examples include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, and identity theft, all of which are primarily non-violent in nature and involve a breach of trust or ethical standards.

This definition emphasizes the motivation behind these crimes—financial gain—distinguishing white-collar crimes from other types, such as violent crimes or theft. While theft of physical property and fraudulent activities in sports involve criminal actions, they do not encompass the broader spectrum of non-violent, financially motivated crimes typically associated with the term "white-collar." Thus, this precise definition aligns perfectly with established criminological concepts regarding such crimes.