Which of the following is NOT classified as a violent crime in the UCR?

In the context of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, violent crimes are defined as offenses that involve force or the threat of force against individuals. The UCR categorizes offenses into violent crimes, which include murder, robbery, aggravated assault, and others that directly threaten or cause physical harm to a person.

A breach of peace, while it may involve public disorder or a disruption of tranquility, does not inherently involve the use of force or the threat of force against an individual. It often encompasses activities such as disturbing the peace, public intoxication, or other non-violent conduct that does not result in physical harm to others. Therefore, it does not meet the criteria for classification as a violent crime under the UCR.

This distinction is crucial in criminology, as it helps law enforcement, policymakers, and researchers better understand the nature and frequency of violent versus non-violent crimes, aiding in effective crime prevention and intervention strategies.