Which of the following is NOT correlated with increased criminal behavior in children?

Living in a broken home is often associated with various social and psychological challenges that can contribute to increased criminal behavior in children. However, research indicates that while it may be a risk factor, the correlation is not as direct or pronounced as with the other listed factors.

In contrast, having criminal fathers is strongly correlated with increased criminal behavior in children since family influence, particularly from parents, plays a critical role in shaping children's values and behaviors. Children with criminal fathers may be more likely to view such behavior as acceptable or normal.

Experiencing sexual or physical abuse is another significant factor linked to increased criminal behavior. Victims of abuse may struggle with trauma, which can lead to maladaptive behaviors and increased aggression, ultimately resulting in criminal acts.

Exposure to drugs and alcohol also shows a robust correlation with increased criminal behavior. Children exposed to substance abuse in their environment may either model such behaviors themselves or experience chaotic home lives that predispose them to criminality.

Thus, while living in a broken home can contribute to various problems, the direct link to crime is less definitive compared to the other factors mentioned.