Which principle is associated with the Classical School of criminology?

The principle associated with the Classical School of criminology is the idea of rational choice, which includes the belief that individuals have the free will to choose criminal behavior. This school emphasizes that punishment should be proportional to the crime committed and that it serves as a deterrent. The idea of the death penalty for certain offenses reflects this belief in proportionate punishment, as it suggests that some crimes are so severe that they warrant the ultimate consequence.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the fundamental principles of the Classical School. The doctrine of determinism suggests that behavior is predetermined by factors outside individual control, which contrasts sharply with the Classical School's focus on free will. The focus on the social environment is largely associated with the Sociological School, which considers how social factors affect criminal behavior. Lastly, emphasizing anecdotal evidence does not reflect the Classical School's reliance on logical reasoning and generalizable theories; they sought to apply consistent and rational processes to understanding crime, rather than relying on individual stories or experiences.