Which term describes the brain’s adaptation to sensory deprivation?

The term that describes the brain’s adaptation to sensory deprivation is closely related to neurological changes and processes that occur as a result of lacking sensory input. When an individual experiences sensory deprivation, the brain compensates by enhancing other sensory modalities or reorganizing itself neurologically to maximize its functionality. This phenomenon is due to the brain's plasticity, which allows it to adapt to changes in the environment, including the absence of certain sensory experiences.

Neurological factors encompass a variety of brain functions and structures that change in response to experiences, making this the most appropriate choice for describing adaptation in cases of sensory deprivation. In contrast, other options such as cognitive restructuring, environmental conditioning, and psychosocial development, while relevant to broader concepts in psychology and developmental processes, do not specifically address the neurological adaptations that occur in response to sensory deprivation.