Which theory posits that individuals imitate the behaviors of those they view as superior?

Imitation theory is the correct choice because it suggests that individuals learn behaviors by observing and imitating others, particularly those they regard as models or authority figures. This theory is rooted in the idea that people are influenced by the actions, attitudes, and characteristics of others, especially in their immediate social environment. This can include people viewed as superior or more experienced, leading individuals to replicate behaviors they associate with success, approval, or effective outcomes.

In the context of criminology, imitation theory helps explain the social learning behind criminal behavior. When individuals see those they admire engaging in deviant acts without facing significant consequences, they may imitate these behaviors themselves, believing that they will also achieve similar results.

Social contract theory focuses on the theoretical agreements made by individuals to form societies and governments. Rational choice theory emphasizes the decision-making processes of individuals, suggesting that they weigh the costs and benefits of their actions. Labeling theory explores how the labels and definitions assigned by society can influence an individual's identity and behavior. While these theories provide valuable insights into human behavior, they do not center on the specific mechanism of imitation as the primary driver for adopting behaviors viewed as superior.